A natural disaster is the result of when a natural hazard affects humans. The amount of human vulnerability is the factor that leads to financial, environmental, or human impact. The amount of vulnerability that humans may have to a natural hazard can be subsided by proper emergency management, preparedness, and mitigation. The amount of damage and the death toll from a natural disaster usually depends on the ability of the population to resist, prepare, or lessen the affects of a natural disaster. The general notion is that “natural disasters happen when hazards collide with vulnerability”.

The key to surviving and minimizing damage is to lessen vulnerability. This can be done if the proper steps are taken in the event of an emergency. It is important to have a disaster preparedness plan. This ensures that when a disaster does strike, you will be ready. In the event of an emergency, one will be required to make split-second decisions, and not being ready to make the right ones can mean the difference between life and death. A disaster preparedness checklist can help a great deal as well. The disaster preparedness checklist should be discussed with your friends and family.

Disaster Preparedness Checklist:

Contact an American Red Cross Facility:

* Discover which disasters are likely to occur in your area.
* Find out information on how to prepare for such an emergency.
* Ask about proper disaster preparedness plans that would be effective in such emergencies.
* If you work in a certain area prone to other disasters, develop a disaster preparedness plan for your work as well.
* Develop a disaster preparedness plan for a child or children you may have in daycare.

Developing a Disaster Preparedness Plan:

* Discuss with all family members or friends that live within your household about possible effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other disasters that may cause fires or other hazards in your household.
* Depending on the type of disaster(s) your area is prone to, find the safe spot for each one.
* Make sure you have a plan if an injury occurs, such as having a first-aid kit handy.
* Make sure all members of the household know how to shut off water, electricity or gas in the event of an emergency.
* Teach young children how to dial for an emergency for police or fire.
* Have a family member or friend who lives out of state as an emergency contact for your family.
* Decide on one or two places to meet in the event of an emergency.

Have Supply Kits Handy:
This is an important part of the disaster preparedness checklist because they provide essential supplies that you will need in an emergency. Include:

* Water (about one to three gallons per person in strong containers).
* Non-perishable foods.
* Blankets or sleeping bags.
* Change of clothing for each person.
* A first aid kit including any prescription medications a member of the household may require.
* A battery-powered radio and flashlight.
* Credit cards or cash.
* Extra pair of glasses if a member of the household requires it.