Hazardous
Materials (HazMat)
Any material that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive,
reactive, or radioactive, or any combination thereof, and
requires special care in handling because of the hazards
it poses to public health, safety, and/or the environment. Any hazardous substance under the
Clean Water Act, or any element, compound, mixture, solution,
or substance designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act (CERCLA);
any hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA); any toxic pollutant listed under pretreatment
provisions of the Clean Water Act; any hazardous pollutant
under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act; or any imminent hazardous
chemical substance for which the administrator has taken
action under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section
7. (Section 101[14] CERCLA)
Hazardous
Material Response Team
An
organized group of individuals that is trained and equipped
to perform work to control actual or potential leaks, spills,
discharges, or releases of HazMat, requiring possible close
approach to the material. The team/equipment may include external or contracted resources.
Hazardous Materials Company
Any piece of equipment having the capabilities, personal protective equipment (PPE), equipment, and complement
of personnel as specified in the Hazardous Materials Company
types and minimum capabilities. The
personnel complement will include one member who is trained
to a minimum level of assistant safety officer – HazMat.
Hazardous Materials Incident
Uncontrolled, unlicensed release of HazMat during storage
or use from a fixed facility or during transport outside
a fixed facility that may impact public health, safety, and/or
the environment.
HazMat Task Force
A group of resources with common communications and a leader. A
HazMat Task Force may be preestablished and sent to an incident,
or formed at the incident.
HazMat Trained and Equipped
To the level of training and equipment defined by the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Helicopters, Firefighting (Helicopter
or Copter)
An aircraft that depends principally on the lift generated
by one or more rotors for its support in flight. Capable of the delivery of firefighters, water, or chemical retardants
(either a fixed tank or bucket system), and internal or external
cargo.
Helitack Crew (Firefighting
Crew)
A crew of firefighters specially trained and certified in
the tactical and logistical use of helicopters for fire suppression.
Helitanker
A helicopter
equipped with a fixed tank, Air Tanker Board certified, capable
of delivering a minimum of 1,100 gallons of water, foam,
or retardant (current model helicopter certified, Sikorsky
S-64 Sky-Crane).
Helitanker (Firefighting Helicopter)
A helicopter equipped with a fixed tank, Air Tanker Board
certified, and capable of delivering a minimum of 1,100 gallons
of water, retardant, or foam.
High-Angle
Rope Rescue (Rope Rescue; Technical Rock)
Rescue in which the load is predominately supported by the
rope rescue system.
Hydraulic Excavator (Large Mass Excavation 13cy to 3cy Buckets)
Track undercarriage construction equipment used to excavate
and load earth, blasted rock, sands, and other types of aggregate,
also used to load or handle demolition materials. Provides
rapid excavation for construction and repair of runways,
roads and trails, railroads, pipelines, waterways, and quarry
operations. Larger hydraulic excavators may require some
dismantling in meeting mobilization requirements. Dismantled pieces usually require additional mobilization support. Multiple
accessories are available for varying tasks.
Hydraulic Excavator (Medium Mass Excavation 4cy to 1.75cy
Buckets)
Track undercarriage construction equipment that is a track-mounted,
hydraulic-controlled, excavating system used to excavate
and load earth, blasted rock, sands, and other types of aggregate,
also used to load or handle demolition materials. Provides
rapid excavation for construction and repair of runways,
roads and trails, railroads, pipelines, waterways, and quarry
operations. Slightly smaller than the larger hydraulic
excavator category, these usually do not require dismantling
for mobilization requirements. If
dismantling is considered, it may require additional mobilization
support. Multiple accessories are available for varying
tasks.
Hydraulic Truck Cranes
Highly flexible and mobile self-propelled cranes that can
be deployed with ease. They
usually do not require any setup or special mobilization
consideration. Depending on the actual lifting requirements,
these cranes come in various sizes and capabilities. Stabilizers include outrigger for stability.
Hyperspectral Imaging Support Team
Civil Air Patrol (CAP)
A CAP Hyperspectral Imaging Support
Team provides specialized ground support to analyze and interpret
data provided by CAP ARCHER Hyperspectral Imaging systems. ARCHER
is an airborne reconnaissance asset that is only available
through the CAP at the request of Federal, State, and local
agencies being fielded in 2004.